Mehrangarh Fort (meaning "Majestic Fort") is one of the largest forts in India. The fort is located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Though the fort was originally started in 1459 by Rao Jodha, founder of Jodhpur, most of the fort which stands today dates from the period of Jaswant Singh (1638–78). This magnificent fort is located at the centre of the city spreading over 5 kilometres atop a 125-metre high hill. Its walls, which are up to 36 metres high and 21 metres wide, protect some of the most beautiful and historic palaces in Rajasthan.
In order to create the original fort, legend has it that, a hermit was evicted from his abode. During the eviction he lay a curse upon any future building on the hill. He stated that any building on the hill would have severe problems obtaining water. To avoid the consequences of this curse a man volunteered to be buried alive in the foundations of the fort.
To commemorate historic victories three gates are found in the fort. Within the fort, several brilliantly crafted and decorated palaces are found. Of these, Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), Sileh Khana, and Daulat Khana are notable. One also finds the fort museum comprising several palaces. This museum houses an exquisite collection of palanquins, howdahs, royal cradles, miniatures, musical instruments, costumes and furniture. The ramparts of the fort provide not only excellently preserved cannons but also a breathtaking view of the city.
The Mehrangarh Fort's rugged walls, pock marked with cannon fire, tell stories of sieges proudly withstood. The palm prints on a portal leading to the site of the funeral pyres, remind tourists of the queens who committed sati or self-immolation on their consorts funeral pyres and the magnificent cenotaphs are testimony to the valor and bravery of the Rathore kings of Jodhpur.
